https://www.feedipedia.org/node/328 Last updated on April 5, 2016, 17:21, Feedipedia - Animal Feed Resources Information System - INRAE CIRAD AFZ and FAO © 2012-2020 | Copyright | Disclaimer | Editor login, Tables of chemical composition and nutritional value, English correction by Tim Smith (Animal Science consultant) and Hélène Thiollet (AFZ), Caeruleum calopo (Calopogonium caeruleum), Calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides), aerial part, fresh, Calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides), aerial part, dry, Asongwed-Awa, A. ; Njoya, A., 2002. Calopo, wild ground nut [English]; santing, karaparapak, thua karopo, bejuco culebra, calopogônio, calopogonio indico, falso oró, rabo de iguana, jequirana, cama [Spanish]; marmelada de boi, mielillo, orelha de onça [Portuguese]; kacang asu [Indonesian], Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. Agronomy and physiology of tropical cover crops. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Calopo is found from sea level up to an altitude of 2000 m in Colombia but will do better between 300 and 1500 m (Chin Chen Peng et al., 1997). We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. 2. Variation in relative palatability of different forages fed to rabbits. The fruits are 3-8 seeded hairy pods, 2-4 cm long (FAO, 2011; Cook et al., 2005; Chin Chen Peng et al., 1997). In addition Clitoria ternatea and Calopogonium mucunoides appear to have potential as defaunating agents (Odeyinka et al., 2004). Many provide green manure for crops, … Germplasm resources of tropical forage legumes. Type: Hab. A randomized block design was used with four replications in a 4 x 7 factorial … Home; About Us; Pricing; Services; Contact; Your Portal. High quality … Similarly, irvingia fruit is high in fibre, protein and health fats while the seed is used … Medicinal Plants Used for Treating Reproductive Health Care Problems in Cameroon, Central Africa1 ROGER TSOBOU*,1,2,3, PIERRE MARIE MAPONGMETSEM2, PATRICK VAN DAMME3,4 Taste or odour may also play a part: in sheep, where voluntary OM intake of Calopogonium mucunoides was only 400-500 g/d, the addition of taste-modifiers (monosodium glutamate (2% DM fed) and molasses (5%); or with sodium hydroxide (4% w/w or its molar equivalent of potassium hydroxide) resulted in an immediate and sustained increase in OM intake of about 40% (McSweeney et al., 1986). Hay and silage are made but no research has been reported. is a species native of South and Central America that is used as green manure and a pasture crop. Grassl., 6 (3): 191-199, Ikhimioya, I. ; Olagunju, B. O., 1996. Medicinal Plants Used for Treating Reproductive Health Care Problems in Cameroon, Central Africa. Cattle will especially graze it during the latter part of the dry season (Cook et al., 2005). For a list of references used on this page please go here
A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes. Asian-Aust. However, the legume percentage decreased linearly from the first to the third year under grazing (Euclides et al., 1998). Calopo is used for green manure though its value for this use still needs confirmation. The upper part of the stem is twining. Calopogonium mucunoides has a low to moderate palatability though it is considered more palatable than Calopogonium caeruleum. 2nd edition, Wiley-VCH. It can be sown alone or in mixed stands with tall tropical companion grasses such as Panicum spp., Hyparrhenia spp., Setaria spp., Brachiaria spp. Other Uses Many species in the Mimosoideae and Caesalpinoideae subfamilies provide valuable timber, dyes, tannins, resins, gums, insecticides, medicines, and fibers. Learn about the different types, their high nutrition value, and how to prepare and eat them. Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. When cut every 9-12 weeks, DM yields are about 4-6 t/ha (Chin Chen Peng et al., 1997). We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. (1826) Annales des Sciences Naturelles 9: 423. Calopo is also often sown with centro (Centrosema molle) and tropical kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides) in green manure mixtures to give early cover, after which kudzu and then centro persist (FAO, 2011). 2nd edition, Cabi Series, CABI Publishing series, Harding, W. A. T., 1972. The texture is so adaptable that soya beans are frequently processed into a variety of foods. A tymoyirus isolated from Malaysian crops of Calopogonium mucunoides has been shown to have virions that are serologically indistinguishable from those of clitoria yellow vein tymovirus. It is considered a weed in tropical ecosystems in northern Australia (Northern Territory and Queensland), in the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia and in many Pacific Islands (Samoa, Mariana Islands, Cook Islands, French Polynesia) (US Forest Service, 2011; Cook et al., 2005). It is an important cover crop for plantation crops, especially rubber and oil palm, where it is often grown in a mixture with centro (Centrosema pubescens) and tropical kudzu (Pueraria phaseoloides)[310 ]. Use of pre and post-emergence herbicides or hand weeding promotes the establishment of calopo. ex Hemsl., Calopogonium orthocarpum Urb., Stenolobium brachycarpum Benth. R. C. Misra, D. R. Pani. Coffee: Growing, Processing, Sustainable Production: A Guidebook for Growers, Processors, Traders, and Researchers. Symposium on sustainable agriculture: The role of green manure crops in rice farming systems. Calopo (Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.) They are the basis of soya milk, tofu, miso, tempeh and soya protein. Calopogunium mucunoides is a vine that was introduced into Australia as a pasture … Res. We have … [Fabaceae]. This category lists all the pages of PROSEA on Pl@ntUse. Grassland Index. Approximately 80% of the African population uses traditional plants to deal with health problems, basically because of their easy accessibility and affordability. Fire also kills the plant but seeds survive and regrow easily on ashes after a burn (FAO, 2011). It has poor drought tolerance, though it can persist through seed germination after drought (Cook et al., 2005). Calopogonium orthocarpum Urb.Glycine javanica "sensu Backer, non L." Stenolobium brachycarpum Benth. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Calopogonium brachycarpum Hemsl. Calopogonium orthocarpum Urb. CSIRO, DPI&F(Qld), CIAT and ILRI, Brisbane, Australia, Euclides, V. P. B. ; Macedo, M. C. M. ; Oliveira, M. P., 1998. Flowering in calopo is initiated by short days. Rev. Calopogonium mucunoides (CM) $30 00 $30.00; PLANT CHARACTER. Calopo seeds can be broadcast on the ground, mixed with ashes or oversown in natural pastures (FAO, 2011). Leaves are trifoliate, 3-6cm long, with rounded and densely hairy leaflets. Beans and peas are legumes, but there are thousands more. In Brazil, Brachiaria decumbens and Brachiaria brizantha pastures oversown with Calopo mucunoides grazed by cattle at 3.1 head/ha resulted in higher live weight gain per animal and per area than the pure grass pastures, averaging 390 and 340 g/steer/day, and 404 and 352 kg/ha/year, respectively. 6109 – 13083-970 – Campinas, SP – Brasil II USP/ESALQ – Depto. Rural Dev., 16 (9), Osakwe, I. I. ; Ekwe, O. O., 2007. Calopo can withstand flooding conditions. In an experiment in Malang, Indonesia, a green manure crop of calopo grown for 3 months contained about 65 kg/ha nitrogen in its leaves, shoots and roots[310 ]. When grown as a cover crop in plantation crops in a mixture with tropical kudzu and centro, calopo is the first to become established but also the first to be shaded out. Amaranthus viridis, Calopogonium mucunoides, Tridax procumbens, Euphorbia heterophylla, Euphorbia hirta, Cynodon dactylon and Eleusine indica) are considered weeds of rain-fed uplands rather than lowland … Coffee bush, cow tamarind, horse tamarind, jumbie bean, leadtree, leucaena, white leadtree, wild tamarind, mlusina, lusina (Kiswahili) Integrated approach to forage seed production and supplementation of dairy cows in the semiarid region of Cameroon. INCBIZI. More >>>. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Portal Home; Client Area; Order Now … I got poison ivy for the first time, too. Sci., 17 (11): 1518-1523, FAO, 2011. Calopo is not frost tolerant. Calopogonium: Art: Calopogonium mucunoides: Vetenskapligt namn § Calopogonium mucunoides: Auktor: Desv. Allelopathic effects of calopo according to its age and to seed density of the receiver plant. Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Also known as Asian pigeonwings, butterfly pea, Kordofan pea and Darwin pea, and botanically names as Clitoriaternatea. benefits and cooking uses. Calopogonium mucunoides. Alex Popovkin lickr.com/people/12589168@N00. In draft donkeys fed 2.5 kg/day of calopo hay with a supplement mixture, the digestibility of the calopo diets was higher than that of the control maize straw-based diet. It is oversown into signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens) pastures in Brazil (Cook et al., 2005). Though Calopogonium mucunoides is used as a cover crop. It is used as cover crop in plantations (banana, coffee, rubber, palms, black pepper) but should be prevented from overgrowing the trees by regular cutting (Parthasarathy, 2008; Chin Chen Peng et al., 1997). After seed is broadcast, the seed-bed may be rolled to improve establishment. ovalifolia. de Biologia Vegetal, C.P. It has become naturalized in disturbed sites, waste areas and crops along roadsides and waterways and on the edges of rainforests in the wetter tropical regions of Northern Australia. McSweeney, C. S. ; Wesley Smith, R. N., 1986. Legend: * = Description, Ayurvedic usage &images $ = Description & Ayurvedic usage @ = Ayurvedic usage information # = Description only In addition to the fields described above, the database contains botanical descriptions, details about Ayurvedic usage and images of the plants. Calopogonium mucunoides can be grazed and made into hay or silage. A slender vine not exceeding a stem diameter … Succeeds in very acid soils with a pH as low as 4.5 - 5[310 ]. 1826; Ansari, Fl. Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. Soil requirements. Show All Show Tabs calopo General Information; Symbol: CAMU11 Group: Dicot Family: Fabaceae Duration: Perennial: Growth Habit: Forb/herb Vine: Native Status: PB I … Africa, Asia, Australia, Burkina Faso, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Central America, China, East Africa, Guiana, Guianas, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Mozambique, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Sao Tome and Principe, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, South America, Suriname, Taiwan, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. The sub-category "Double pages" indicates genus pages which appear in two or three distinct use groups. Calopo is rarely made into hay or ensiled, though this is possible. Calopo is a pioneer species: it provides soil protection against erosion, reduces soil temperature, improves soil fertility and controls weeds (Cook et al., 2005; Chin Chen Peng et al., 1997). Part 3. High densities of epidermal hairs (34 hairs per mm²) are associated with lower in vitro dry matter digestibility (Cook et al., 2005; Pizarro, 2001). Novel grasses and legumes germplasm: Advances and perspectives for tropical zones. Study on nutritive value of tropical forages in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Cultivation conditions should favour the legume so that para grass does not rapidly outcompete and suppress it . Other names. Author's personal copy. Calopogonium species Calopogonium mucunoides Name Synonyms Calopogonium brachycarpum Hemsl. Calapo, wild ground nut; Description. Calopogonium mucunoides originated from tropical Americas and the West Indies. Cattle production on, Evitayani ; Warly, L. ; Fariani, A. ; Ichinohe, T. ; Fujihara, T., 2004. It is self-pollinated and seeds freely[310 ]. Forty were traditional healers; the rest were elders who had gained knowledge on medicinal uses of plants from their parents and relatives who used the plants historically. Palatability improves when the forage matures (Asongwed-Awa et al., 2002). Synonymer; Stenolobium brachycarpum Benth. It may be used as deferred feed to combat drought but has a low nutritive value (Cook et al., 2005). The molecular genetic diversity was characterized in 195 C. mucunoides … Seven of these 20 species (i.e. This plant possesses a nutritional value that is rich in vitamins and natural minerals but low in calories. Livest. Carica papaya is a perennial large herbaceous plant known for diverse biological activities. Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. peanut), Calopogonium mucunoides (calopo), Stizolobium aterrimum (velvet bean), Stylosanthes guyanensis (stylo). Control … The wood is widely used for furniture, veneer and carving and as multi purpose timber 3,8,12,29,37,38. Calopo is an N-fixing legume that has no specific requirement for rhizobium and nodulates readily. Friday, K. S. ; Drilling, M. E. ; Garrity, D. P., 1999. Calopogunium mucunoides is a vine that was introduced into Australia as a pasture legume. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Calopo can be grazed or cut and fed fresh. Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. It is considered a weed in some regions (US Forest Service, 2011). Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Intake and digestibility of, Baligar, V. C. ; Fageria, N. K., 2007. 25, 1-30, Souza Filho, A.P.S. Medicinal uses of plants range from the administration of the roots, barks, stems, leaves and seeds to the use of extracts and decoctions from the plants (Ogbulie et al., 2004). var s = ''
Calopo may also have some allelopathic effects on seeds and prevent weed development (Souza Filho et al., 2003). Long-term persistence is through recruitment of new plants from seedlings. Pizarro, E. A, 2001. Uses Top of page. Agroforestry Uses: Plants can be grown as a green manure crop. The stems are succulent, covered with long, brown hairs. The seeds of several tropical legumes, including Calopogonium mucunoides, have potential as feed supplements for ruminants as they are very digestible and rich in nitrogen. It provides soil N to neighbouring grasses when it is sown in mixed stands, and to the following crop when intercropped (with maize for instance). WildNet taxon ID 14767 Alternate name(s) calopo Conservation significant No Confidential No Endemicity Introduced Pest status Environmental Weed Other … Int., 4 (1) : 608-610, Parthasarathy, V. A., 2008. Botanical name: Synonyms: Family: Common name: Abelia chinensis : Caprifoliaceae: Chinese Abelia: Abelia triflora : Caprifoliaceae: Himalayan Abelia: Abelia X grandiflora All plant pages have their own unique code. A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page. Check other web resources for Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Calopo is mainly used as cover crop, alone or in mixture with other legumes, especially in rubber, oil palm or in young forest plantations. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use as a food, medicine and source of fibre. Kasaragod Div. General information about Calopogonium (1CLOG) THIS WEBSITE USES COOKIES Our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Butterfly Pea Flower Tea is made from the plant Clitoria ternatea. Aims: The objective of this work was to isolate and characterize indigenous rhizobia from coal-mining areas able to efficiently nodulate and fix nitrogen in association with Calopogonium mucunoides … Calopo is a pioneer species: it provides soil protection against erosion, reduces soil temperature, improves soil fertility and controls weeds (Cook et al., 2005; Chin Chen Peng et al., 1997). Sci. Homonyms Calopogonium mucunoides … Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). Agroforestry Uses: A valuable pioneer legume, planted as a green manure to protect the soil surface, reduce soil temperature, fix atmospheric nitrogen, improve soil fertility and control the growth of weeds[310 ]. Other Uses Many species in the Mimosoideae and Caesalpinoideae subfamilies provide valuable timber, dyes, tannins, resins, gums, insecticides, medicines, and fibers. Fortunately it took 24 more years before I got my second case of poison ivy. Castanospermum austral; Eng.-Chestnut. The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. The leaves are up to 16 cm long and trifoliate. It is used to make brooms in parts of South America and elsewhere, and is considered to have medicinal properties in parts of Asia and Africa (Waterhouse and Norris, 1987). Agric. Intake was slightly lower, but not significantly so, an indication that palatability of calopo was less of a problem in hardy animals like donkeys, well adapted to arid and semi-arid zones and able to benefit from a relatively good protein and nutrient source such as calopo (Asongwed-Awa et al., 2003). It is one of the most important and widely cultivated cover crops in tropical plantations, and is cultivated in many tropical countries of Asia, Africa and America [ 317 Mansfeld's Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Plants It is considered a weed in tropical ecosystems in northern Australia (Northern Territory and Queensland), in the Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia and in many Pacific Islands (Samoa, Mariana Islands, Cook Islands, French Polynesia), IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : This taxon has not yet been assessed.
Sheep Lake Oregon, Quality Assurance Engineer Lockheed Martin, Best Golf Course In São Paulo, Nymph And Naiad Difference, Boerne Star Classifieds Garage Sales, Working For Morley College, Lego Staircase Tutorial,