The plant began producing ammonium sulfate in 1911, but during World War I when Germany was unable to obtain the necessary sulfur, it began to produce ammonium nitrate as well. The company has 113,000 employees in more than 80 countries. [4][6] The explosions were heard as two loud bangs in north-eastern France and in Munich, more than 300 km away, and are estimated to have contained an energy of 1–2 kilotonnes TNT equivalent. On Monday, October 17, 2016, there was an explosion and subsequent fires at the North Harbor in Ludwigshafen. A byproduct was coal tar. The damage to property was valued in 1922 at 321 million marks, estimated by The New York Times at the time to be equivalent to 7 million US dollars[4][7] (since Germany suffered heavy hyperinflation in 1919–1924, given amounts and exchange rates were not very descriptive). Since the turn of the 20th century, thanks to R&D by German chemists Fritz Haber und Carl Bosch, it has been possible to produce ammonia on an industrial scale. Initially, BASF focused mostly on making plastics. The European economy pace of recovery after the first world war was rather slow. The cause of the blast at BASF headquarters in Ludwigshafen was not immediately determined, Deutsche Wells reported. With its six Verbund sites and 347 additional production sites, BASF supports customers and partners in more than 80 countries. At least two people have been killed and another two are missing after an explosion at German chemical company BASF's headquarters in Ludwigshafen. There is also evidence that the lot in question was not of uniform composition and contained pockets of up to several dozen tonnes of mixture enriched in ammonium nitrate. The death toll from an explosion at a BASF chemical plant in Ludwigshafen earlier this month rose to four on Saturday, the chemical giant said in a statement. The company invests heavily in research - for example in organic solar cells (pictured). The explosion occurred on a supply line connecting a harbor and a tank depot on the Ludwigshafen site at around 1120 local time (0920 GMT), according to BASF, the world’s biggest chemicals company. About 80 percent of all buildings in Oppau were destroyed, leaving 6,500 homeless. [4][2], As all involved died in the explosion, the causes are not clear. [4], Two months earlier, at Kriewald, then part of Germany, 19 people had died when 30 tonnes of ammonium nitrate detonated under similar circumstances. Both these factors rendered the substance more likely to explode. Two employees of the BASF fire department and an employee of a tanker which was anchored in the harbor died in the accident. The pressure wave caused great damage in Mannheim, located just across the Rhine, ripped roofs off up to 25 km away, and destroyed windows farther away, including all the medieval stained-glass windows of Worms cathedral, 15 km (9.3 mi) to the north. Thirteen thousand Allied bombers hit the city in 121 separate raids during the war, of which 56 succeeded in hitting the IG Farben plant. In 1925, BASF fused with five other firms, including Hoechst and Bayer, to form I.G. Farben facility at Auschwitz-Monowitz, where Zyklon B poison gas was produced. Increases in measured chemicals have not been observed in the Rhine, or in the air of Ludwigshafen or Mannheim. [9], Coordinates: 49°31′04″N 8°25′06″E / 49.51778°N 8.41833°E / 49.51778; 8.41833, (slides for a talk given at UKELG (United Kingdom Explosion Liaison Group), Loughborough University), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions, "A factual clarification and chemical-technical reassessment of the 1921 Oppau explosion disaster - the unforeseen explosivity of porous ammonium sulfate nitrate fertilizer", "Risk and safety management of ammonium nitrate fertilizers: keeping the memory of disasters alive", "French Ministry of Environment, Explosion in a nitrogenous fertiliser plant, ARIA 14373", "Ammonium Nitrate: Fertiliser, Oxidiser and Tertiary Explosive, A Review of Ammonium Nitrate Safety Issues based on Incidents, Research and Experience in the Safety Field", "A factual clarification and chemical-technical reassessment of the 1921 Oppau explosion disaster – the unforeseen explosivity of porous ammonium sulfate nitrate fertilizer", "JUSTICE NOT BLIND IN GERMAN COURTS; Old Uniforms and Titles Protect Offenders Against Laws of the Republic. Two employees of the BASF fire department and an employee of a tanker which was anchored in the harbor died in the accident. Several others are reported to be injured or missing. In 2016, a subcontractor at BASF's site in Ludwigshafen, Germany, caused a gas explosion during welding work. Our sites Investor Relations. The company sold about 900,000 bottles in 2013 alone. La BASF SE è una società europea con sede a Ludwigshafen, nella regione della Renania Palatinato, in Germania.Il nome BASF è l'acronimo di Badische Anilin- und Soda Fabrik (Fabbrica di Anilina e Soda del Baden).Il Gruppo BASF conta più di 200 tra filiali e joint venture e possiede siti produttivi in 50 paesi in Europa, Asia, Nord e Sud America. Twitter user Stefan Rinke tweeted: "Nearby #basf big explosion in Oppau district in #ludwigshafen" (translated). The company's 2014 research budget was around 1.8 billion euros. Eight people were seriously injured, 22 others were slightly injured. It is not clear why this warning was not heeded. Germany Ludwigshafen residents not in danger from BASF chemical plant explosion. You can find more information in our data protection declaration. The death toll from an explosion at a BASF chemical plant in Ludwigshafen earlier this month rose to four on Saturday, the chemical giant said in a statement. The Oppau explosion occurred on September 21, 1921, when approximately 4,500 tonnes of a mixture of ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate fertilizer stored in a tower silo exploded at a BASF plant in Oppau, now part of Ludwigshafen, Germany, killing 500–600 people and injuring about 2,000 more. BASF has more than 390 production sites around the world. Allied troops occupied I.G. "I am deeply concerned, that another employee has died as a result of the accident," said BASF CEO Kurt Bock in the statement. It has therefore been proposed that one of the charges had been placed in or near such a pocket, exploding with sufficient violence to set off some of the surrounding lower-nitrate mixture. Prozess gegen Schweißer nach BASF-Explosion mit 5 Toten - Duration: 0:48. euronews (deutsch) 7,182 ... Großbrand in Ludwigshafen BASF - Lager Parkinsel - … Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft (I.G. | Mobile version, an explosion at a BASF chemical plant in Ludwigshafen. During the Oil Campaign of World War II, the Allies conducted bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau. Einige … Pictured: I.G. Changes in humidity, density, particle size in the mixture and homogeneity of crystal structure also affect the explosive properties. It took firefighters 10 hours to extinguish the resulting blaze. Carl Wurster lead the Zyklon B production of Degesch. At BASF’s Germany site in Ludwigshafen, a huge chemical explosion occurred killing three people and injured about 20 others. Pictured: The I.G. During the first world war, BASF produced explosives, gunpowder, and poison gas for the German military. 1948: A deadly explosion at German chemical conglomerate IG Farben’s Ludwigshafen plant on the Rhine River kills more than 200 people and injures more than 3,800 — 500 of them seriously. Weitere Informationen in der Beschreibung Gegen 11.20 Uhr wurde die BASF Werkfeuerwehr Ludwigshafen zu einem Brand im Nordteil der BASF gerufen. Public awareness of BASF's wide range of businesses is limited. In the Soviet occupation zone, the company's factories were dismantled and shipped East, or nationalized. [clarification needed], Five hundred bodies were recovered within the first 48 hours,[8] with the final death toll recorded being in excess of 560 people. Over the decades that followed, BASF broadened its product range and built more and more production facilities around the world. Legal notice | The corporate HQ is in western Germany at Ludwigshafen am Rhein (pictured). In the same year, the four occupying powers confiscated the company's entire capital stock. [4] The funeral was attended by German President Friedrich Ebert and Prime Minister Hugo Lerchenfeld, and saw crowds of 70,000 people at the cemetery in Ludwigshafen. LONDON (ICIS)--A German court on Tuesday began hearing charges related to the 2016 explosion at BASF’s Ludwigshafen petrochemicals production hub that ended up killing five people and injuring 44.. Police cordon off the road leading to German chemical company BASF facility in Ludwigshafen, southwestern Germany on Oct. 17, 2016. BASF SE (IW 1000/39) said one employee died and at least six people were missing following an explosion and fire at the chemical maker’s main plant on the banks of the River Rhine in Germany. The explosion and the fire happened along the pipelines that connect BASF’s "This morning, one of the BASF firefighters who was critically injured in the October 17 explosion ... succumbed to his wounds," the BASF statement read. Deadly explosion at site last year The BASF Ludwigshafen site is 10 square kilometers in size and is home to 200 different plants. The Ludwigshafen plant currently employs some 36,000 people. On Monday, October 17, 2016, there was an explosion and subsequent fires at the North Harbor at BASF’s site in Ludwigshafen. BASF materials used in the renovation of London's Underground (pictured), for example, include tunnel boring machines, robotic machines for rock-wall support construction, spray concrete and fire protection coatings. Eight people were critically injured - including the now deceased BASF fireman - and another 22 people were slightly injured. 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